FOI transparency hits new low and complaints soar as ICO tightens window on complying with decisions


Since FOI laws were introduced, the proportion of requests where data is provided in full has dropped from two thirds to one third, while 8,000 complaints were filed in 2023

Public bodies’ release of data under freedom of information laws has fallen by almost half since the legislation was introduced, while complaints made about the handling of FOI requests skyrocketed to an all-time high last year.

Government statistics reveal that there were a little over 70,000 FOI requests made to public bodies in 2023. This is by far the highest ever total recorded, and marks a significant spike on the preceding years; from 2011 to 2022, the annual number of requests made each year fell in the range of 44,000 to 53,000.

Alongside this hefty increase, the proportion that resulted in all requested information being provided dropped markedly from 39% in 2022 to a new low of 34% last year. This means that the rate has been almost cut in half since the Freedom of Information Act first came into effect in 2005, when 66% of requests were granted in full.

Since then, it has declined gradually but steadily, falling below 50% for the first time in 2015, and below 40% for the first time in 2022. The five-percentage-point decrease of 2023 is the joint-highest recorded to date.

The proportion of requests that were responded to within the mandatory 20-working-day period also fell to a new low last year of 75%. The previous worst was 77% recorded in the first year of the law, since when the rate has never fallen below 80%.


Related content


During the 2023/24 fiscal year data regulator the Information Commissioner’s Office also received more than 8,000 FOI-related complaints. This is rise of about a quarter compared with the previous high of 6,418 in 2018/19.

In a blog post, ICO director of FOI and transparency Warren Seddon acknowledged that the watchdog’s “caseload – and its age profile – is creeping higher despite the significant improvements we’ve made”.

“We are doing everything we can to keep on top of this within our limited resources,” he added. “This is why we need to keep exploring ways to do things differently. We are working closely with customer service colleagues across the ICO to identify further efficiencies in how we work, from simplifying processes and supporting our people to exploring how new technology can help us work smarter. We’ve also carried out training on dispute resolution to help us resolve cases in different ways and will be seeking to embed this over the next 12 months.”

Seddon also revealed that the ICO aims to make “simple changes to improve our service”. Such updates are exemplified by a recent amendment to the organisation’s policies that means public bodies will now be expected to comply more quickly with decisions taken by the ICO in response to public complaints.

“From now on, where we find a public body has got things wrong, they will have 30 days to comply with a decision, bringing this into line with information notices”, Seddon said. “This reflects our statutory requirement to allow for appeals to the tribunal, while ensuring we adhere to the commissioner’s maxim that information delayed is information denied.”

Sam Trendall

Learn More →

7 thoughts on “FOI transparency hits new low and complaints soar as ICO tightens window on complying with decisions

  1. Hairstyles VIP January 5, 2025 at 3:22 pm

    One more thing. I really believe that there are a lot of travel insurance internet sites of trustworthy companies that permit you to enter a trip details and have you the quotes. You can also purchase this international travel cover policy on the net by using your current credit card. All you have to do would be to enter the travel particulars and you can be aware of the plans side-by-side. You only need to find the system that suits your capacity to pay and needs and then use your credit card to buy the idea. Travel insurance online is a good way to search for a respected company with regard to international travel insurance. Thanks for sharing your ideas.

  2. Hairstyles January 17, 2025 at 4:39 am

    you’re in reality a excellent webmaster. The website loading velocity is amazing. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Furthermore, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve performed a excellent task on this topic!

  3. Beauty Fashion January 19, 2025 at 10:49 am

    I have been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this sort of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i am happy to convey that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I most certainly will make certain to do not forget this web site and give it a glance on a constant basis.

  4. Parenting January 24, 2025 at 6:52 pm

    obviously like your web-site however you need to take a look at the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I in finding it very bothersome to tell the truth then again I will surely come again again.

  5. Denniskam January 28, 2025 at 4:43 am

    Программа видеонаблюдения – это актуальное решение для обеспечения безопасности , объединяющий технологии и удобство использования .
    На веб-ресурсе вы найдете подробное руководство по настройке и установке систем видеонаблюдения, включая онлайн-хранилища, их преимущества и ограничения .
    Видеонаблюдение для земельных участков
    Рассматриваются гибридные модели , объединяющие локальное и удаленное хранение, что делает систему более гибкой и надежной .
    Важной частью является описание передовых аналитических функций , таких как определение активности, распознавание объектов и дополнительные алгоритмы искусственного интеллекта.

  6. Beauty Fashion January 30, 2025 at 10:08 am

    Virtually all of whatever you point out happens to be supprisingly legitimate and that makes me ponder the reason why I had not looked at this with this light previously. Your piece truly did switch the light on for me personally as far as this subject goes. However there is actually one factor I am not necessarily too comfortable with so while I try to reconcile that with the core idea of the point, let me observe exactly what the rest of the readers have to point out.Nicely done.

  7. guisos February 2, 2025 at 11:03 am

    Thank you for the valuable information, it will definitely come in handy.

Leave a Reply