The chair of a cross-party group focused on a potential Central Bank Digital Currency has written to the prime minister to raise concerns about the possible implications for personal data
The chair of a specialised crossbench parliamentary group has written to prime minister Rishi Sunak to raise concerns about what a centralised digital currency could mean for privacy.
In recent months, HM Treasury and the Bank of England has been progressing plans for the development of a “digital pound”, which the government believes “is likely to be needed in the future” – although no firm decision has been made to introduce such a system.
In a letter to Sunak and Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, shared with PublicTechnology sister publication PoliticsHome, Conservative chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) Marcus Fysh asked when they would publish its response to a consultation on a Bank of England issued digital currency, which ended on 30 June 2023.
Fysh also expressed concern that a CBDC could put people’s privacy at risk, and questioned its potential economic benefits.
A British CBDC, if introduced, would be a new form of sterling which could be issued by the Bank of England. Known informally as ‘Britcoin’, it would mimic the use of cash and would be held by consumers in virtual wallets for use online and in brick-and-mortar settings.
Related content
- No crypto in government reserves, Treasury minister confirms
- Government to consult on Bitcoin risks
- MPs call for regulation of ‘Wild West’ world of cryptocurrency
The Treasury confirmed to PoliticsHome a number of roundtable discussions with academics, organisations and businesses about a CBDC had begun this month.
Proponents of a digital currency for the UK believe it could promote stability in the economy. This is at a time when the way people use money has changed rapidly within a short time frame.
The letter sent to Downing Street raised 20 individual points related to the possible implementation of a UK CBDC.
It claimed it was “unclear from the work so far” what advantage it could bring to the UK. This issue has previously been raised by Mervyn King, the former governor of the Bank of England, who claimed a digital pound was a “solution without a problem”.
Fysh called on the government and Bank of England to make commitments to ensure a CBDC would make surveillance and censorship “impossible” by design. Earlier this year the Treasury and Bank of England insisted it would not pursue “government or central bank-initiated programmable functions”.
The letter also claimed there was “no need to spend many years and a great deal of money” working on how a CBDC could be issued and managed by a central authority. Blockchain technology, which is used by decentralised cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, makes it impossible for outsiders to see people’s transactions and access their bank balance. Unlike a typical database, it records transactions as blocks on a virtual register.
Fysh said he believed a CBDC could give the public the opportunity to have access to finance at zero per cent rates. This is compared to taking out loans with retail banks, on which consumers have to pay high levels of interest.
The Conservative MP for Yeovil added that he believed the public would only trust a CBDC if it was designed robustly, rather than trusting on the basis it was supplied and managed by a central authority.
“The best thing any UK central bank digital currency and related thinking could do would be to lead in that direction by example,” Fysh added.
Andrew Griffith, economic secretary to the Treasury, said while the government was considering whether to implement a CBDC, “any proposal” will guarantee the same privacy rights as card payments and bank accounts.
“We are taking a thoughtful approach to the very real policy issues here. We’ve already kicked off one of the largest ever consultation together with the Bank of England and earlier this week held the first of a number of roundtables with a wide range of organisations including academics, civil society organisations and small businesses,” he said. “The government has committed to introducing primary legislation before launching a digital pound. We would never seek to replace cash – indeed we have just this summer protected access to cash in law, meaning that the vast majority of people even in rural areas will have to travel no further than three miles to withdraw money.”
This story originally appeared on PublicTechnology sister publication PoliticsHome
